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		<title>Diskusi Panel</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2008 02:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Diskusi Panel Bioetika dan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia di Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 21 Juli 2008 Latar belakang Dalam persidangan General Conference UN Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) dalam bulan Oktober 2005 yang lalu, telah diterima secara bulat ‘Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights&#8216; (UDBHR) yang antara lain dilandasi oleh kesadaran bahwa [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=32bios1unsoed.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2660228&amp;post=5&amp;subd=32bios1unsoed&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong>Diskusi Panel</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Bio</strong><strong>etika dan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>di </strong><strong>Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Yogyakarta</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>21 Juli 2008</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Latar belakang</strong></p>
<p>Dalam persidangan <em>General Conference</em> UN Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) dalam bulan Oktober 2005 yang lalu, telah diterima secara bulat ‘<em>Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights</em>&#8216; (UDBHR) yang antara lain dilandasi oleh kesadaran bahwa :</p>
<p>&#8221; &#8230; <em>ethical issues raised by the rapid advances in science and their technological applications should be examined with due respect to the inherent dignity of the human person and universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms</em> &#8230;&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Peluang dan tantangan</strong></p>
<p>Bioetika menyangkut penanganan pilihan-pilihan yang perlu dan pencarian solusi dari masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh penerapan kemajuan pesat ilmu-ilmu hayati di tengah masyarakat. Tidak jarang pilihan-pilihan ini ialah bagian dari suatu dilema.</p>
<p><strong>Ayat 8 (j) CBD<em> </em>dan Kode Etika</strong></p>
<p>The <strong>Convention On Biological Diversity</strong> (CBD, 1992) dalam Ayat 8 (j) tentang <strong>In-situ Conservation</strong> merinci bahwa Para Pihak harus, sedapat-dapatnya, bila mungkin dan sesuai, menurut perundangan nasionalnya,</p>
<p>(1)  <em>respect</em>,</p>
<p>(2)  <em>preserve</em> and</p>
<p>(3)  <em>maintain</em> <em>knowledge</em>, <em>innovations</em> and <em>practices of indigenous</em> <em>and local communities</em> embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity<a name="_ftnref1" href="#_ftn1">[1]</a>; and</p>
<p>(4)  <em>promote</em> their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices; and</p>
<p>(5)  <em>encourage</em> the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge</p>
<p>CBD, yang merupakan instrumen mengikat secara hukum, memerlukan dukungan ‘<em>Working Group on Article 8 (j) and Related Provisions of the CBD</em>&#8216; untuk mengidentifiasi unsur-unsur <em>ethical code of conduct</em> yang memenuhi ayat ini dengan merujuknya kembali ke <strong>Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights</strong> (UDBHR), yang nyata-nyata baru lahir 13 tahun kemudian. Satu permainan mengulur waktu dari mereka yang ‘berkuasa&#8217; ?</p>
<p>Ternyata, dalam <em>Declaration</em> ini, keanekaragaman hayati ada di:</p>
<p><strong>Article 17 &#8211; Protection of the Environment, the Biosphere and Biodiversity </strong><strong>&#8220;</strong>Due regard is to be given to the interconnection between human beings and other forms of life, to the importance of appropriate access and utilization of biological and genetic resources, to the respect for traditional knowledge and to the role of human beings in the protection of the environment, the biosphere and biodiversity&#8221;,</p>
<p>Ini merupakan rumusan terlemah, dibandingkan dengan rumusan 15 prinsip lain dalam UDBHR itu.</p>
<p><strong>Tujuan kegiatan</strong></p>
<p>Secara umum kegiatan yang dilaksanakan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pemikiran mendasar dan mutakhir dari masalah kebioetikaan di Indonesia. Selain itu secara khusus<strong> </strong>akan dicari masukan dari masyarakat terpelajar dan umum dari berbagai masalah keilmuan melalui ceramah dan diskusi topik berikut ini:</p>
<ol type="a">
<li><strong>Komisi Bioetika Nasional: suatu      perkenalan</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Prof. Dr. Umar A. Jenie, Apt, Ketua Komisi Bioetika Nasional</p>
<ol type="a">
<li><strong>Bioetika dan Pembangunan      Berkelanjutan</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Prof. Dr. Endang Sukara, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.</p>
<ol type="a">
<li><strong>Etika dalam Eksplorasi dan Manipulasi Spesies <em>Indigenous</em></strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Dr. Hendro Pramono, MS., Fakultas Biologi Universitas Negeri Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto.</p>
<ol type="a">
<li><strong>Aspek Etika Keanekaragaman Hayati</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>Arqom Kuswanjono, S.S., M.Hum., Fakultas Filsafat<strong> </strong>Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.</p>
<ol type="a">
<li><strong>Kearifan lokal</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>&#8230; ?, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta.</p>
<h5>Waktu dan tempat</h5>
<h5>Acara sehari ini berlangsung di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, pada hari Senin, 21 Juli Juli 2008, pukul 09.00 sampai 15.00.</h5>
<h5>Peserta</h5>
<h5>Acara sehari ini diikuti oleh mahasiswa, pengajar, peneliti, dan mereka yang berminat.•</h5>
<hr size="1" /><a name="_ftn1" href="#_ftnref1">[1]</a>‘<em>T</em><em>raditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity</em>&#8216; sekarang ini kita kenal juga sebagai ‘<em>traditional knowledge</em>&#8216;.</p>
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		<title>Halo dunia!</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2008 16:49:01 +0000</pubDate>
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